#PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TUMBUHAN PAPER FREE#
The international standard for the free market is below 4. As a result, the level of fineness of Indonesian ramie reached 3.8. The parameters tested were the level of fineness and strength. In 2000, ramie fiber proposed by a large textile company in Indonesia to Japan was tested. The planting and production area of ramie in 2012 was 1,353 ha and 997 tonnes, in 2013 it was 1,166 ha and 678 tonnes and in 2014 it was 1,171 ha and 683 tonnes or there was a decrease in factory area from 2012-2014 of 15.54 % and ramie production in 2012-2014 was 15.54% and ramie production in 2012-2014 was 45.97%.
In Indonesia, there are many ramie producing areas such as Wonosobo, Lahat, Pagar Alam, Muara Enim, North Lampung, West Lampung, Tanggamus, Toba Samosir and other areas. Based on the demand for ramie in the world and the domestic market, the opportunity to develop ramie to supply fiber as a textile raw material is still wide open. In Indonesia, the national production of ramie fiber was 11 tons in 2007, only fulfilling 0.006% of the national fiber consumption which reached 500 tons/day. However, so far the supply from China, Brazil and the Philippines has only reached 120,000-150,000 tonnes per year. Fisher Sons Ltd in the decade 1985-2000 states that the global demand for ramie fiber is estimated at 400,000-500,000 tons per year. Research from the World Ramie Fiber Institute and Swizerland Ernest H. Thus, the use of ramie fiber as a composite panel reinforcement is one of the right solutions to increase the technological and economic value of ramie fiber. Thus the development of this plant has a very bright prospect, because until now ramie farming in Indonesia has a great potential to drive the people's economy through the rural economy. From the research results, the quality of ramie fiber in Indonesia is able to compete with ramie fibers from China, Brazil, the Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Komboja, Thailand and Vietnam. Apart from being known as a producer of fiber, the leaves of the ramie plant can be used as fertilizer and animal feed ingredients and have several nutritious ingredients. The ramie plant produces fibers from the bark which are used for textile raw materials. Ramie plant in Latin is known by the name (Boehmeria nivea L. The ramie plant is thought to have originated from central and western China, so this plant has grown well in the country. Gaud) as a substitute for cotton as the main raw material for textiles. These conditions open up opportunities to develop ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Increasing local cotton production is difficult to achieve because cotton plants are very susceptible to pests or diseases and require a specific biophysical environment, making it difficult to reduce dependence on imported cotton continuously. According to Ade Sudrajat, Chairman of the Indonesian Textile Association, imports of cotton in Indonesia reached 99% and only 1% of which was met from domestic cotton. From 2010 to 2013, cotton imports increased by 99%. In general, the demand for raw materials for the textile and textile products (TPT) industry increased from 365 thousand tons to 500 thousand tons. Introduction Indonesia is the second largest importer of cotton fiber in the world. The author did not deepen the study of composite technology, but slightly raised the VARI technology as well as several industrial users such as construction and aerospace industries.ฤก. In addition, the author provides an overview of one of the uses of ramie fiber is the manufacture of ramie textile-based composites which are used for various industries. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate that ramie fiber has the prospect of being developed in Indonesia as a substitute for cotton, given the land suitability and proven agricultural methods. Ramie fiber with superior properties such as tensile strength and higher moisture regain than cotton, can be used as an alternative to replace cotton. Ramie plant (Boehmeria nivea GAUD) has long been developed in Indonesia, but the results have not been encouraging. To reduce dependence on cotton fiber, it is necessary to develop other natural fiber material sources.
The needs of the textile industry for cotton natural fibers are very large and almost 100% are obtained from imports.